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《朱德一生学习〈共产党宣言〉》 

推荐人：杨毅隆

推荐理由：《共产党宣言》是完整而系统阐述科学社会主义基本原理的著作，是马克思主义的百科全书,集中体现了马克思主义哲学、政治经济学、科学社会主义和党的建设思想。革命先烈经常诵读、经常温习，是我们后辈学习的好榜样！

朱德一生学习《共产党宣言》

Studying the Communist Manifesto Throughout Zhu De’s Life

1976年5月，朱德收到中共中央党校顾问成仿吾翻译的《共产党宣言》新译本，如获至宝。90岁高龄的他用了一天时间，认真对照旧译本，重新读了一遍。

In May 1976, when Zhu De received a new version of the Communist Manifesto  translated by Cheng Fangwu, a consultant of the Party School of the CPC (the Communist Party of China) Central Committee, he seemed to get a treasure. At the age of 90, he spent a day comparing the old version and rereading it carefully.

第二天一大早，朱德告诉秘书，自己要去看望成仿吾。到达中央党校后，朱德拿出《共产党宣言》新译本，称赞成仿吾做了一件很有意义的工作：“新译本通俗易懂，可以一口气读下来。有了好译本，才便于弄懂马克思主义。”临别时，朱德请成仿吾保重身体，表示要把成仿吾这里当个点，以后时常来看看。遗憾的是，一个多月以后，朱德因病情加重，与世长辞。

Early the next morning, Zhu De told his secretary that he was going to visit Cheng Fangwu. After arriving at the Central Party school, Zhu De took out the new version of the Communist Manifesto and praised Cheng Fangwu for his meaningful work. “The new version is easy to understand and can be read down in one breath; only with a good translation can we understand Marxism easily”, he said. When leaving, Zhu De asked Cheng Fangwu to take good care of himself, saying that he  would often come to see him in future. Unfortunately, Zhu De passed away more than a month later because of worsening illness .

从1922年11月加入中国共产党，从周恩来手里接过陈望道翻译的《共产党宣言》，到1976年临终前再读成仿吾翻译的《共产党宣言》，可以说，朱德的一生与《共产党宣言》结下了不解之缘。

Joining the Communist Party of China in November 1922, Zhu De took and read the Communist Manifesto translated by Chen Wangdao from Zhou Enlai at first, and then read another version translated by Cheng Fangwu before he died in 1976. It can be said that Zhu De's life was inextricably linked with the Communist Manifesto.

　　研读《共产党宣言》，是朱德一生学习的一个侧影。在革命、建设的不同时期，朱德始终以“革命到老，学习到老，改造到老”鞭策自己。留德期间，朱德积极参加党小组学习，阅读了包括《共产党宣言》《社会主义从空想到科学的发展》在内的一系列德文版马列著作；延安时期，朱德认真学习马克思主义的革命理论；上世纪60年代中期，他坚持研读党中央规定高级干部学习的32本马列著作，写下了许多学习笔记。此外，朱德既重视书本知识的学习，更重视在实践中向群众学习。他说，“马列主义最重要的一条精髓就是联系群众，向群众学习。”

Studying the Communist Manifesto is an embodiment of Zhu De’s lifelong learning. In the different periods of revolution and construction, Zhu De always urged himself with“It is never too old to work on revolution, learn and transform”. During his stay in Germany, he actively participated in the study of the Party Group and read a series of German versions of Marxist-Leninist works, including the Communist Manifesto and Socialism: Utopian and Scientific; during the Yan’an period, he earnestly studied Marxist revolutionary theory; in the middle of the 1960s, he insisted on studying 32 Marxist-Leninist works prescribed by the Central Committee of CPC for cadres and wrote many study notes. In addition, Zhu De not only attaches importance to book learning, but also pays more attention to learning from the masses in practice. He said, “the most important essence of Marxism-Leninism is to maintain close ties with the masses and learn from them”.