教师党员王静（大）为您推荐

《蔡和森的英雄母亲》

推荐人：王静（大）

推荐理由：谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。这一篇关于蔡和森母亲赴法助力儿女的勤工俭学，利用自己的一技之长，为革命做出自己贡献的故事非常励志！让我们看到中国的英雄母亲是如何默默为新中国的建立做出自己的贡献，在我们珍惜革命先烈前赴后继用生命和热血换来的来之不易的太平盛世之余，也从这位英雄母亲身上看到了女性的力量母性的力量是多么伟大！

蔡和森的英雄母亲

The Heroic Mother of Cai Hesen

在十月革命与五四运动的推动下，赴法勤工俭学渐成热潮。1919年7月，毛泽东与蔡和森积极倡导和组织湖南赴法勤工俭学运动。

Against the background of the October Revolution and the May 4th Movement, the work-study program in France gradually became a boom. In July 1919, Mao Zedong and Cai Hesen actively initiated and organized work-study program from Hunan to France.

蔡和森同志

蔡和森鼓励母亲葛健豪、妹妹蔡畅一起赴法，已经55岁的母亲，对远渡重洋有所顾虑。蔡和森之所以鼓励母亲一起赴法，一是为了唤起国民的觉悟，使女界同时进化，二是他深知坚强的母亲能够克服远途劳累以及在异国他乡的困难。

Cai Hesen encouraged his mother Ge Jianhao and his sister Cai Chang to go to France together. The 55-year-old mother had some concerns about such a long journey. The reason why Cai Hesen encouraged his mother to go to France together was, on the one hand, to arouse people’s patriotic awareness and at the same time to increase empowerment of women. On the other hand, he knew that his mother was a strong-willed woman and she can overcome the various difficulties including long journey fatigue and chaos or troubles while living in a foreign country.

蔡和森母亲葛健豪

为了学习法文，蔡和森进了男子公学，葛健豪、蔡畅、向警予则一起进了女子公学。每每遇到读不准的法文单词时，葛健豪就让子女们给予辅导，最后终于过了语言关。这位乐观的革命妈妈白天上课，晚上抓紧时间刺绣，用换来的钱贴补家用，除了供儿女们正常开支外，还拿剩余的钱资助他人。

In order to learn French, Cai Hesen entered a public school for men, and Ge Jianhao, Cai Chang, Xiang Jingyu together entered a public school for women. When encountering a strange French word, Ge asked her son and daughter to teach her. In this way, gradually she could speak and communicate in French. The optimistic revolutionary mother took classes during the day and squeezed time to do embroidery at night. She used the money in exchange to support her family, and in addition to the normal expenses for her children, she gave the money left to others in need of help.

1921年，蔡和森、向警予先后回国，参加中共中央的领导工作。葛健豪则留在法国坚持勤工俭学，同时积极参加革命活动，直到两年后才辗转回国。

In 1921, Cai Hesen and Xiang Jingyu returned to China to participate in the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Ge Jianhao stayed in France and continued her work-study program while taking an active part in revolutionary activities. Until two years later, she came to the homeland.

蔡和森母亲葛健豪（前排左二）

从1919年到1920年，全国赴法勤工俭学的青年达1600多人，而最受世人瞩目的就是这位革命母亲葛健豪。湖南《大公报》在关于留法勤工俭学的报道中称赞道，“最钦佩的还是两位，一是徐懋恂（徐特立），一是蔡君和森之母。”后来，蔡畅谈到母亲赴法勤工俭学时，称赞这是一个惊世之举，“葛健豪老当益壮的英勇形象，在很长一段时间内成了鼓舞我们青年一代艰苦奋斗的榜样。”

From 1919 to 1920, more than 1,600 young people went to France to study and work, and the most famous one was Ge Jianhao, the revolutionary mother. As newspaper Ta Kung Pao ever praised in the report on the work-study program in France, "One of the most admirable was Xu Maoxun (Xu Teli), and the other is mother of Cai Hesen". Later, when Cai Chang talked about her mother's work and study in France, she thought it an amazing move. "The heroic image of Ge Jianhao with youthful spirit has for a long time been regarded as an example encouraging our young generation to move ahead."